|

ICELAND IN WINTER TRAVEL GUIDE: ROADS, CLOTHING, DAYLIGHT & NORTHERN LIGHTS

Winter Roads in Iceland

What To Wear in Winter

How to Chase the Northern Lights

Winter in Iceland is a season of extremes: dramatic landscapes, long nights, and the possibility of witnessing one of nature’s most spectacular phenomena.
While unforgettable, winter travel also requires preparation.

This guide covers winter road conditions, what to wear, limited daylight, and how to improve your chances of seeing the Northern Lights.

Winter Roads in Iceland

Driving in Iceland during winter can be beautiful but challenging. Snow-covered roads, icy patches, strong winds, and rapidly changing weather are common, especially outside populated areas.

Travelers planning to look for the aurora on their own should understand safe winter routes and common driving mistakes, particularly when heading away from city lights late at night. It is always best to consult our guide on driving yourself to see the Northern Lights in Iceland, to discover why wind, visibility, and stopping in unsafe places are among the biggest winter risks, and learn how to avoid them.

Checking road conditions in advance and driving conservatively are essential parts of winter travel in Iceland.

What to Wear in Iceland in Winter

Staying warm in Iceland is less about extreme cold and more about wind, moisture, and time spent outdoors.

A proper winter outfit starts with thermal base layers, ideally wool, followed by an insulating mid-layer such as fleece or down. A waterproof and windproof outer shell is essential, as Icelandic wind can significantly lower perceived temperatures. Warm socks, insulated gloves, and waterproof boots are especially important when standing still outdoors.

Magnifica vista da una grotta di ghiaccio naturale

Gear Up and brave the Glacier in the winter, with our 2-day winter South Coast package

This becomes particularly important during Northern Lights watching, which often involves waiting outside for long periods. Being dressed correctly allows you to stay out longer and enjoy the experience rather than cutting the night short.

Check out our Ultimate Guide to Seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland for more information on how to make your Aurora dream come true.

Looking for the best Northern Lights Tour? Let us help you choose the perfect experience qui.

Aerial view of the Sky Lagoon at sunset

Sunset at the Sky Lagoon

Daylight Hours During Winter

Winter daylight in Iceland is limited but atmospheric.

From late November through January, daylight may last only four to five hours, creating long twilight periods ideal for photography. As winter progresses, daylight increases quickly, allowing more time for sightseeing while still preserving long, dark evenings: perfect for aurora viewing.

Because of this balance, many visitors plan their sightseeing during the day and reserve evenings specifically for watching the sky.

Make the most out of your northern lights experience with our expert´s guide on Come fotografare l'aurora boreale

Aurora boreale a Skógafoss

Join our superjeep tour and get a chance to see the Northern Lights over the Icelandic wilderness

Northern Lights in Iceland

The Northern Lights, or aurora borealis, occur when charged particles from the sun interact with Earth’s atmosphere, creating shimmering waves of light across the night sky.

The aurora season in Iceland typically runs from late August until mid-April, with winter offering the longest and darkest nights. Displays can appear suddenly, fade, and return again — making patience essential.

Understanding how the aurora works, when it appears, and what conditions affect visibility can greatly improve your chances of seeing it. A detailed explanation of these factors, including solar activity, cloud cover, and darkness, is available in our overview of All you need to know about the Northern Lights.

Guided Tours or Independent Aurora Hunting?

Some travelers prefer the flexibility of searching for the aurora independently, while others choose guided excursions to avoid winter driving and benefit from local expertise.

If renting a car is your favoured option, keep in mind the potential challenges of the Icelandic winter. Check out our Driving Yourself to See the Northern Lights: Safe Routes, Tips, and Mistakes to Avoid guide and learn more about independent travelling in the Arctic.

Northern Lights in the east fjords of Iceland

Auroras in the east fjords of Iceland

For those who prefer the comfort of a guided tour, there are many types of Northern Lights excursions possible. Availabilities include small-group minibus tours, superjeep adventures into remote areas, photography-focused tours, and even boat tours that offer darker skies away from city lights.

Those looking specifically for organized excursions can also explore a selection of Northern Lights excursions from Reykjavík, covering land- and sea-based experiences.

Final Thoughts

Winter in Iceland offers fewer crowds, dramatic landscapes, and some of the best conditions in the world for Northern Lights viewing. With the right clothing, careful road planning, and a realistic understanding of winter conditions, it can be an extraordinary experience.

Whether you explore independently or join a guided Northern Lights tour, Iceland in winter rewards preparation with silence, darkness, and skies that often come alive with color.

Unisciti a noi in un Tour per l'Aurora Boreale

Evita lo stress di guidare d’inverno al buio e unisciti a un gruppo di avventurieri con la tua stessa passione per un tour guidato dell’aurora boreale.

FAQ about the Northern Lights

Quando si può vedere l'aurora in Islanda?
La stagione dell’aurora boreale in Islanda inizia a fine agosto e continua fino a metà/fine aprile.
Durante questo lungo periodo, l’Islanda sperimenta abbastanza oscurità perché l’aurora sia visibile di notte.
Tuttavia, le probabilità di osservare l’aurora variano a seconda del periodo dell’anno. Scopri quali mesi sono i migliori per vedere l’aurora qui.
Why can't I see any northern lights in the summer ?
To be able to see the northern lights you need sufficient darkness. During summer we have what we call the “midnight sun”, meaning that there are no hours of actual nighttime darkness. These conditions are perfect for late night hiking and exploring, but make it impossible for us to observe the Aurora in Iceland between May and early August.
Want to know more about light conditions in Iceland? Check the sun graph and learn about twilight and dusk in Iceland.
A che ora compaiono le aurore boreali?
Le aurore boreali sono statisticamente spesso visibili tra le 21:00 e l’1:00, ma possono apparire in qualsiasi momento purché sia buio (e il cielo sia sereno). Durante i mesi invernali, quando le ore di luce sono limitate, le aurore possono comparire già dalle 19:00. Poiché l’orario esatto di una manifestazione aurorale non può essere previsto, tieni gli occhi puntati al cielo. E ricorda, la pazienza è fondamentale!
Quanto durano le aurore boreali?
Le aurore possono durare da pochi minuti a diverse ore. Ogni spettacolo di aurore boreali è diverso e varia nella durata. Inoltre, le aurore non sono sempre visibili per l’intera durata di un singolo episodio aurorale: spesso cambiano di intensità durante lo spettacolo, passando da molto luminose a quasi impercettibili. Scopri di più su come si comportano le aurore in termini di durata qui.
Posso vedere le aurore boreali quando il cielo è nuvoloso?
Dipende. Innanzitutto, l’Islanda è famosa per il suo tempo imprevedibile: il fatto che ora sia nuvoloso non significa che lo sarà ancora tra cinque minuti. Finché si riescono a trovare degli spazi tra le nuvole, finestre di cielo sereno, c’è speranza. E anche quando è nuvoloso, tieni presente che non tutte le nuvole sono uguali. Per esempio, le nuvole alte spesso sono trasparenti e non interrompono necessariamente la vista. Regola generale: se riesci a vedere le stelle, potresti anche vedere le aurore boreali. Ancora una volta, tieni gli occhi puntati al cielo e controlla regolarmente le previsioni per avere la stima più affidabile.
Le aurore boreali appaiono solo quando fa freddo?
La stagione delle aurore boreali in Islanda inizia alla fine dell’estate. Come puoi immaginare, questo significa che non servono temperature fredde per vedere un’aurora (anche se non aspettarti temperature da t-shirt di notte in Islanda, nemmeno ad agosto). Le aurore avvengono molto al di sopra dei sistemi meteorologici e non sono influenzate dal tempo o dalle variazioni di temperatura nella bassa atmosfera. Scopri di più qui.
Le aurore boreali sono visibili in tutta l’Islanda?
L’Islanda si trova all’interno del cosiddetto “ovale aurorale”, l’area in cui le aurore boreali sono tipicamente visibili. Nella regione artica, la cintura si estende tra le 60°N e 70°N di latitudine. Poiché l’Islanda intera si trova tra i 63°N e 67°N, e quindi ben all’interno dell'ovale, le probabilità di vedere le aurore boreali sono praticamente le stesse in tutta l’isola – se il tempo lo permette. Detto ciò, la possibilità di assistere alle aurore è maggiore lontano dalle luci della città, e alcune zone del paese offrono scenari particolarmente suggestivi. Qui trovi le nostre località preferite per osservare le aurore in Islanda.
Le aurore boreali sono davvero multicolore?
The northern lights happen in a variety of coloursGreen is by far the most common, but the Aurora can also appear in vibrant shades of pink, purple, red, violet and blue.
To the naked eye though, the northern lights can look quite faint, and at times be perceived as white or grey-ish. This is due to limitations in our night vision.
Camera devices instead can capture a more truthful version of the colours, as, in most cases, it possible to adjust the device settings in order to better adapt to the night time conditions.
Find more about how to improve your night vision and learn how to take great Aurora shots qui.
Are the northern lights going to disappear in future?
No, the northern lights are not going anywhere!
The Aurora has been visible in the Arctic for centuries, and that is not going to change any times soon.
What is true is that the solar activity, which is responsabile for the occurrence of the northern lights on our planet, changes over time, following an eleven-year cycle.
During each solar cycle, the Sun goes from a peak to a minimum of activity. During the peak, the so called “solar maximum“, we can expect enhanced activity and, potentially, stronger northern lights visible from unusual latitudes (in the northern hemisphere, this means Auroras being spotted further south than usual). While, during the solar minimum, such unusually strong occurrences become rarer.
Still, at Arctic latitudes the northern lights can be see clearly throughout the whole cycle. And Islanda, being well within the “Aurora belt”, is and will remain the perfect destination for northern lights hunting!
What is the BZ value?
The Bz value is part of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF), which is the magnetic field carried by the solar wind coming from the Sun.
Why does it matter for the Northern Lights? Earth’s magnetic field points north. If the solar wind’s magnetic field (Bz) points south (a negative Bz), it connects with Earth’s field and lets charged solar particles into the atmosphere. This interaction helps create the northern lights. If instead, Bz is positive (northward), the fields don’t connect well, and fewer particles get in — meaning weaker or no aurora.
Think of Bz like an ON/OFF switch: negative Bz (south) = ON, good chance of Aurora soon. Positive Bz (north) = OFF, Aurora less likely.
Learn more about Bz and how the forecast works qui.
Which are the best forecast apps and websites for Northern Lights hunting?

Chasing the Northern Lights is all about timing, clear skies, and up-to-date aurora forecasts. These tools help you know when and where there’s a good chance of seeing the aurora — so you can plan your night the smart way. For the best results, we recommend using more than one source, as different forecasts interpret data differently.

WEB FORECASTS

TOP MOBILE APPS

  • My Aurora Forecast – Offers real-time KP index, global aurora maps, push alerts and multi-day forecasts — great for travelers and serious aurora watchers alike.
    And don’t forget to unable notifications, so you’ll get alerts when aurora activity spikes.
    📍App Store
    📍 Google Play

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to experience one of nature’s most magical displays. Whether you’re planning your trip or already in Iceland, the Aurora awaits!